This exercise contains modal verbs in present and in the future. The important thing in key word transformations is that you keep the meaning the same exactly the same. Beneficiaries of the rapidly rising housing prices are speculators from china who buy and quickly resell property at a profit. First certificate in english fce the final part of the use of english paper is key word transformations. W r i t i n g 1 exercises exercises e summarise the following paragraphs in the number of words in brackets. How to avoid inadvertent plagiarism in three easy modules 1 test your paraphrasing skills worksheet paraphrasing quotes by hgse professors before beginning this worksheet you should have completed the principles of paraphrasing online tutorial. This resource discusses how to paraphrase correctly and accurately. Paraphrasing practice 3 taxonomically speaking, a lobster is a marine crustacean of the family homaridae, characterized by five pairs of jointed legs, the first pair terminating in large pincerish claws used for subduing prey. Hellenic republic university of crete academic english section 9. Read the article by roger sipher below and do the exercises which follow.
She started drinking too much alcohol two years ago. The exercise below is a chance for you to practice your paraphrasing skills. You need to read the first sentence in each question. Paraphrasing is not producing a direct copy of another persons ideas. Practice in most of the exercises above you have had to make one change to the sentence, for example making an active sentence passive. Read the examples carefully and then answer the exercises. Definitions and examples of grammar in english english grammar for teachers general english question and answer english interview quiz general english for tnpsc exams. This is a quiz for students of english as a second language. Sample essay for summarizing, paraphrasing, and quoting so that nobody has to go to school if they dont want to by roger sipher a decline in standardized test scores is but the most recent indicator that. Cambridge first certificate in english test 000 examination preparation exercises. Thanks to all flojoes crew for creating this wonderful site. Here you will find thousands of online english exercises created by teachers from all over the world.
Part 4 of the b2 first exam is a rephrasing exercise, or as it is probably better known key word transformations or sentence transformations, is probably the most dreaded and detested part of the use of english section of the cambridge exams. You can take this quiz and then check your answers right away. It starts by discussing the differences between quotation, paraphrase and summary. It may not be reproduced in whole or in part in any form without permission. One important way to prevent osteoporosis is to build bone mass while you are young 1. Second, since world war ii, the entire edifice of modern adoption has been enveloped in secrecy.
Fatma was worried about receiving good marks on the test, which was very hard. Pdf worksheets online grammar and vocabulary exercises foe. It might be useful especially for people who are getting ready for exams such as fce, cae, etc. How to paraphrase effectively this article is higher score, 2007. Test your paraphrasing skills worksheet paraphrasing quotes by hgse professors. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Practise some patterns that often appear in the fce key word. However, in the exam you may have to make two changes to the sentence, for example changing active to passive and using a phrasal verb. Here are some examples to help you recognize the difference between correct summarizing and summarizing that is plagiarised. Rephrasing examples and exercises exercises for conditional. B2 first first certificate in english examination key word. Articles worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Paraphrasing occurs while appropriating information from the texts that you read, processing and filtering that information through your own perspective, and then incorporating that information into your own writing. It takes students through the basics of identifying key words, finding synonyms and then changing the grammatical structure.
A sentence followed by a key word and a second sentence which has a gap in it. It can be used as a selfstudy reference grammar and practice book, or. It always helps our students to practise different grammatical structures. Part 4 of the b2 first exam is a rephrasing exercise, or as it is probably. A very nice on line exercise to practice paraphrasing. Paraphrasing is an essential skill for many types of writing, but a difficult one to master. The exercises are categorized in different topics and levels. Note that the passages chosen for quotation here are banal and not important. Paraphrasing allows you to succinctly compare, contrast, and synthesize the ideas of scholars in your field. Paraphrase the following sentences from student paragraphs to avoid plagiarism. Paraphrasing practice and games if you are unsure about plagiarism vs. After choosing the best paraphrase, click on the button to check your answer.
This lesson is to help you develop the reading skill of paraphrasing which is an essential skill in ielts reading. Academic english paraphrasing exercises 1 smith et al. Receiving a passing grade on the difficult exam concerned fatma. Rephrasing transformation types in the fce exam in this part of the exam you have six sentences to complete. Highlight the words that you think are specialised words or words that.
Paraphrasing and summarising when you paraphrase you need to think about another persons words and how and why they relate to your thesis statement. If you havent completed the test your paraphrasing skills worksheet, please do so before reading the suggested paraphrases below. These paragraphs are ideal for working on this skill because their shorter. Paraphrasing allows you to represent the ideas of othersparaphrasing allows you to represent the ideas of others and demonstrate how your own ideas relate to and build on the ideas of other scholars. With the help of this article paraphrasing exercises with answers you will do better at paraphrasing. Practice in the key word transformations task from the fce reading and use of english paper. Practise some patterns that often appear in the fce key. In 1964, during research on satellite signals, a quiet hum was. Discover some of the common structures tested in the use of english key word transformations task. This is a bad example of paraphrasing because it substitutes a few words with synonyms but the structure and word order remains the same as the original. Do the exercises below to test your understanding of paraphrasing. Worksheet for summarizing, paraphrasing and quoting. Vocabulary from the words listed below, choose the ones which best fit the space, a, b, c or d. Examples of paraphrasing sentences that work for you.
I was never much of a singer i didnt really like singing when i was younger i was always a little shy as a child i wasnt very outgoing this happens once a week or less i do this perhaps once every week at most i prefer to listen to a variety of music i like all kinds of music. Paraphrasing is one of the most accessible tools in the english language that allows you to create original content from scratch. Pdf paraphrasing exercisesparaphrasing exercises adapted from pdf summarizing and paraphrasingbell labs serves as the original location of the discovery of cosmic background radiation. It is also accepted by a wide range of educational institutions for study purposes. Paraphrasing and summarizing practice exercise academic. Ielts writing task 2 paraphrasing practice exercise. You must use a minimum of two and a maximum of five words for each space. Conkers the conker is a chestnut, the hard brown fruit of the chestnut tree. English esl paraphrasing worksheets most downloaded 10. Quote only when the statement is by an acknowledged expert in the field or could not be phrased in a better or more succinct way. The current generation of students in higher education today is the first to use the internet for the majority of their studies. The answers for this exercise have now been posted below. From this you need to look at the second sentence and think about what information is missing.
Paraphrasing is finding another way to say something when you dont know how to say it. Paraphrasing techniques kallia katsampoxakihodgetts school of sciences and engineering. To get a good mark in ielts writing task 2 for the criterion of vocabulary, you need to be able to paraphrase. Paraphrasing interactive and downloadable worksheet. On a separate piece of paper, write a paraphrase of each of the following passages. To practise fcestyle sentence transformations and develop good exam skills for. The more key word transformation exercises you do, the better you will.
You must show your ability to paraphrase using the key word and, most importantly. Each of these 32 paraphrasing task cards features a different informational text nonfiction paragraph for students to paraphrase. English esl fce worksheets most downloaded 78 results. Here are some easy examples of paraphrasing, using five sentences from last fridays speaking lesson. Set the original aside, and write your paraphrase on a note card, pieces of paper, postit, or in an electronic manner.
You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about fce, fce. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about paraphrasing, paraphrasing. Good paraphrases 1 use synonymsdifferent forms of words optimizing peak bone mass during the early years is thought to be a key factor in preventing osteoporosis later in life.
All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Sentence 3 is a much better paraphrase of sentence 1 because all of the words have the same meaning. The purdue university online writing lab serves writers from around the world and the purdue university writing lab helps writers on purdues campus. The following writing from sources diagram explains this in further detail. In these exercises, you need to take the information in the first sentence and rewrite it, using the word in bold so that the second sentence has exactly the same meaning. Exercises to help with grammar, vocabulary, listening, reading and pronunciation. I dont have a computer so i cant type the essay on english grammar. The antarctic is the vast source of cold on our planet, just as the sun is the source of our heat, and it exerts tremendous control on our climate, jacques cousteau told. Rephrase the following sentences using the starters given so that they express the same as the original sentences. Paraphrasing is rewriting another persons words so that the original. Also, please follow the links below to complete the class activities and homework worksheet.
Students write a new sentence sticking to the meaning of the first one. This section will help you to get on top of paraphrasing by examining what, why and how to paraphrase. So its important that you read through the first sentence and your second sentence to ensure you have kept the meaning the same. If you paraphrase well, you will not only demonstrate that you have understood the original content to your lecturer or professor, you will also be demonstrating that you know how it relates to. Reread the original passage until you understand its full meaning. Paraphrase brooklyn is the most populous borough in new york city, with about 2. This is one of the quizzes from the internet tesl journals selfstudy quizzes for esl students. Download fce sentence transformations in pdf format. Use this exercise to improve your paraphrasing skills for the ielts.
So the key point is completely understand what the original version means and equally important is vast vocabularies which are requested. First certificate in english fce free grammar practice. Research on childrens advertising would not seem to support a ban. Thousands of grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening and exam prep exercises. Test your paraphrasing skills answer key paraphrasing quotes by hgse professors suggested paraphrases written by nikhit dsa, hgse doctoral student stop. Express ideas in a quicker, more straightforward way avoid unnecessary details condense large ideas into compact, easily understood chunks that can add to your writing quotations.
B2 upper intermediate this activity helps with the key word transformations section of the use of english paper. Paraphrasing and summarizing practice exercise recognizing good and bad summarizing practice exercise. Transformation sentences are one of the most difficult exercises in the cambridge first certificate of. Nov 27, 2012 wow, paraphrasing is to reorganized the others words, phrase and sentences in your own way different from the originalto express the exactly same meaning to the original. I think this a very interesting place for people who wants to improve their english. If youre an hgse student and find you still need help with these exercises, you are welcome to sign up for a free paraphrasing consultation with gutman librarys academic writing. This worksheet is about enhancing the paraphrasing skills of your students. An exercise in which the students are supposed to rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. If you are learning english language you can use these exercises to improve your english for free.
The united states, germany, japan and other industrial powers are being. Fatma worried about passing the very difficult test. Key word transformation using the word in capitals, complete each of the sentences in such a way that it means. The antarctic is the vast source of cold on our planet, just as the sun is the source of our heat. Psychology professor, adrian furnham, argues against any restrictions, noting peer influences. The b2 first certificate is recognised around the world as proof of upperintermediate level english skills for industrial, administrative and servicebased employment. According to jacques cousteau, the activity of people in antarctica is jeopardizing a delicate natural mechanism that controls the earths climate. You have to use the key word to complete the second sentence so that it means. We will arrest them for illegal entry in the country, the policeman said. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources.
Home exams cambridge sentence transformations for the b2 first in pdf. This is a lesson for spotting paraphrases identifying synonyms words with similar meaning. Key word transformation pdf worksheets english vocabulary. It has been suggested that climate change is influenced by human activity smith et al. This worksheet focuses on the difficult items tested in cambrige first certificate exam. Paraphrasing is not only an essential skill for all speakers but also key to learners developing communicative ability beyond their existing knowledge of language. Fce paraphrasingtransformations esl worksheet by giselle. However, college students today are the first groups of students to need the internet for. The maps below show the layout of james park in 2017 and the proposed changes to the park in 2027. Cambridge english qualifications are accepted and trusted by thousands of organisations. Paraphrasing another useful worksheet to revise important structures used in fce or similar tests. Read them over and see if you can decide yourself which version is the correct one and why. Paraphrasing practice exercise academic english uk.
Students will practice using idiomatic expressions in context and structure changes. Jun 19, 2015 ielts writing task 2 paraphrasing practice exercise. This activity helps with the following grammar points that you need to master for the fce. Your rendition should be shorter, but it should contain all the essential elements. Grammarnet key word transformation gramatica da lingua. Sentence transformations 14 present perfect and past simple. Paraphrasing practice exercise paraphrases these six sentences smith et al. Here are sample answers for the paraphrasing exercise.
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